Volume 8, Issue 3 (8-2023)
J Res Dent Maxillofac Sci 2023, 8(3): 196-202 |
Back to browse issues page
Ethics code: 0000000000000
Clinical trials code: 00000000000000000
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Jafari-Naeimi A, Rabiee E, Hajipour Z, Hosseini F, Sayanjali E. Force Degradation Properties of Two Nickel-Titanium Closed Coil Springs. J Res Dent Maxillofac Sci 2023; 8 (3) :196-202
URL: http://jrdms.dentaliau.ac.ir/article-1-442-en.html
URL: http://jrdms.dentaliau.ac.ir/article-1-442-en.html
1- Department of Orthodontics, Dental Faculty, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran , jafariorthodclinic@gmail.com
2- Department of Orthodontics, Dental Faculty, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3- Private Dentistry Practice, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Orthodontics, Dental Faculty, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3- Private Dentistry Practice, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (729 Views)
| Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to compare two nickel-titanium (NiTi) closed coil springs (CCSs) from two different manufacturers regarding their force degradation over 4- and 8-week periods. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro experimental study, 20 NiTi CCSs from 3M® and GAC® were compared. The springs were extended until a tensile strength of 250 g was achieved, and the length of springs was recorded. They were then mounted on customized jigs according to the registered length, so as to keep them extended constantly. Springs from each manufacturer (n=10) were randomly divided into two subgroups (n=5): one subgroup was stored in artificial saliva and the other was stored in a dry environment. The forces were assessed 4 and 8 weeks later. Data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA and the Tukey post-hoc test (alpha=0.05). Results: The mean force of 3M® CCSs significantly decreased by 56% after 4 weeks and 14% after 8 weeks in dry condition, and by 46% after 4 weeks in wet environment; however, after 8 weeks in wet environment, the force decay was insignificant. The changes in force of GAC® CCSs in dry environment after 4 weeks and 8 weeks were not significant, indicating a constant force property. However, in artificial saliva, a statistically significant yet mild increase in force level was recorded. Conclusion: The results showed a force decay for the 3M® CCSs after 4 weeks while for the GAC® CCSs, an almost constant force level was observed even after 8 weeks. |
Type of Study: Original article |
Subject:
orthodontic
References
1. Mirhashemi A, Saffarshahroudi A, Sodagar A, Atai M. Force-degradation pattern of six different orthodontic elastomeric chains. J Dent (Tehran). 2012 Fall;9(4):204-15.
2. Weltman B, Vig KW, Fields HW, Shanker S, Kaizar EE. Root resorption associated with orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010 Apr;137(4):462-76. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.06.021] [PMID]
3. Assawakawintip T, Santiwong P, Khantachawana A, Sipiyaruk K, Chintavalakorn R. The Effects of Temperature and Time of Heat Treatment on Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Custom-Made NiTi Orthodontic Closed Coil Springs. Materials (Basel). 2022 Apr 26;15(9):3121. [DOI:10.3390/ma15093121] [PMID] [PMCID]
4. Han S, Quick DC. Nickel-titanium spring properties in a simu-lated oral environment. Angle Orthod. 1993 Spring; 63 (1):67-72.
5. Angolkar PV, Arnold JV, Nanda RS, Duncanson MG Jr. Force degradation of closed coil springs: an in vitro evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992 Aug;102(2):127-33. [DOI:10.1016/0889-5406(92)70024-5] [PMID]
6. Santoro M, Nicolay OF, Cangialosi TJ. Pseudoelasticity and thermoelasticity of nickel-titanium alloys: a clinically oriented review. Part I: Temperature transitional ranges. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001 Jun;119(6):587-93. [DOI:10.1067/mod.2001.112446] [PMID]
7. Wichelhaus A, Brauchli L, Ball J, Mertmann M. Mechanical behavior and clinical application of nickel-titanium closed-coil springs under different stress levels and mechanical loading cycles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010 May;137(5):671-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.06.029] [PMID]
8. Pires BU, de Souza RE, Vedovello Filho M, Degan VV, dos San-tos JCB, Tubel CAM. Force degradation of different elastomeric chains and nickel titanium closed springs. Braz J Oral Sci. 2015;10(3):167-70.
9. Conti ACdCF, de Vitto C, Conceição LF, Dourado GB, Volpato GH, Junior JFS, et al. Force degradation of nickel- titani-um closed coil springs: an in vitro. RSD. 2020;9(10): e2669108488-e. [DOI:10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8488]
10. Khier SE, Brantley WA, Fournelle RA. Bending properties of superelastic and nonsuperelastic nickel-titanium orthodontic wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991 Apr;99(4):310-8. [DOI:10.1016/0889-5406(91)70013-M] [PMID]
11. Vidoni G, Perinetti G, Antoniolli F, Castaldo A, Contardo L. Combined aging effects of strain and thermocycling on unload deflection modes of nickel-titanium closed-coil springs: an in-vitro comparative study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010 Oct;138(4):451-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.05.022] [PMID]
12. Nattrass C, Ireland AJ, Sherriff M. The effect of environmental factors on elastomeric chain and nickel titanium coil springs. Eur J Orthod. 1998 Apr;20(2):169-76. [DOI:10.1093/ejo/20.2.169] [PMID]
13. Alavi S, Haerian A. The effects of aging process and preactivation on mechanical properties of nickel-titanium closed coil springs. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2015 May-Jun; 12 (3):231-4.
14. Manhartsberger C, Seidenbusch W. Force delivery of Ni-Ti coil springs. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996 Jan; 109(1):8-21. [DOI:10.1016/S0889-5406(96)70158-0] [PMID]
15. Santos AC, Tortamano A, Naccarato SR, Dominguez-Rodriguez GC, Vigorito JW. An in vitro comparison of the force decay generated by different commercially available elastomeric chains and NiTi closed coil springs. Braz Oral Res. 2007 Jan-Mar;21(1):51-7. [DOI:10.1590/S1806-83242007000100009] [PMID]
16. Cox C, Nguyen T, Koroluk L, Ko CC. In-vivo force decay of nickel-titanium closed-coil springs. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014 Apr;145(4):505-13. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.12.023] [PMID] [PMCID]
17. Magno AF, Monini Ada C, Capela MV, Martins LP, Martins RP. Effect of clinical use of nickel-titanium springs. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015 Jul;148(1):76-82. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.02.028] [PMID]
18. Maganzini AL, Wong AM, Ahmed MK. Forces of various nick-el titanium closed coil springs. Angle Orthod. 2010 Jan; 80(1):182-7. [DOI:10.2319/011509-592.1] [PMID] [PMCID]
19. Steiger P. An in vitro comparison of force decay between three orthodontic sliding retraction methods [thesis]. Florida: Nova Southeastern University; 2014. 67 p.
20. Mirhashemi AH, Khameneh NH, Shahpoorzadeh K, Shahroudi AS. Comparison of force decay pattern in orthodontic elastomeric chains and NiTi closed coil springs, affected by five different mouthwashes: An in vitro Study. Den-tistry 3000. 2021;9(1):95-106. [DOI:10.5195/d3000.2021.158]
21. Alavi SH, Yaghchie M. Force Characteristics of Nickel Titani-um Closed Coil Springs (3M, GAC, RMO). Dental Research Journal. 2006;3(2):1-9.
22. Carvalho DF, Vieira VT, Castro R, Oliveira LB. An In Vitro Comparison of the Forces Released by Closed Nickel-Titanium Springs. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2019 Dec 1;20(12): 1380-3. [DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2703] [PMID]
23. Momeni Danaei SH, Oshagh M, Khozaei A. Effect of Recycling and Autoclave Sterilization on the Unloading Forces of NiTi Closed-Coil Springs: An In vitro Study. J Dent Shiraz Univ Med Sci. 2013 Dec;14(4):184-90.
24. Oliver RG. Orthodontic Materials. Scientific and Clinical Aspects. Journal of Orthodontics. 2002;29(1):75. [DOI:10.1093/ortho/29.1.75-a]
25. Eliades T, Bourauel C. Intraoral aging of orthodontic materi-als: the picture we miss and its clinical relevance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005 Apr;127(4):403-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.09.015] [PMID]
26. Kishorekumar S. Force decay characteristics of NiTi closed coil springs at different time intervals. Biosci Biotech Res Asia. 2014;11(1):219-22. [DOI:10.13005/bbra/1258]
27. Geng H, Su H, Whitley J, Lin FC, Xu X, Ko CC. The effect of or-thodontic clinical use on the mechanical characteristics of nick-el-titanium closed-coil springs. J Int Med Res. 2019; 47 (2):803-814. [DOI:10.1177/0300060518811765] [PMID] [PMCID]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
