Volume 8, Issue 3 (8-2023)                   J Res Dent Maxillofac Sci 2023, 8(3): 221-225 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Masannan Mozaffari P, Saeedi N, Mohtasham M, Khosravi F, Farjami F. Giant Cell Fibroma of the Oral Cavity: Case Series and Literature Review. J Res Dent Maxillofac Sci 2023; 8 (3) :221-225
URL: http://jrdms.dentaliau.ac.ir/article-1-439-en.html
1- Oral & Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
2- Oral & Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran , mahdi__sa1993@yahoo.com
3- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4- Department of Cosmetic Medicine and Restorative Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
5- Department of Orofacial medicine, Borås Hospital, Sweden
Abstract:   (720 Views)
Background and Aim: Oral giant cell fibroma (GCF) is a benign fibrous tumor that is histologically characterized by large, stellate, and mono- or multinucleated giant cells. GCF is an asymptomatic, sessile, or pedunculated exophytic lesion, usually smaller than 1 cm, with a smooth or papillary surface and the same color as the oral mucosa. The role of trauma in development of GCF has been contradictory. Knowledge about the characteristics of this lesion can help in diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients.  
Case Presentation: This article describes five cases of GCF in Iranian patients, two of which were found in an uncommon location (buccal mucosa). Two were larger than usual (> 1 cm) and one had clinical manifestations resembling pyogenic granuloma. Patients were selected from two oral medicine centers.
Conclusion: To distinguish GCF from other types of irritation fibroma, size, location, and presence or absence of stimulating factors should not preclude diagnosis. The diagnosis is confirmed by detection of giant cells in histological examination.
Full-Text [PDF 673 kb]   (327 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (399 Views)  
Type of Study: Review article | Subject: Oral medicine

References
1. Brad W. Neville D, Douglas D. Damm D, Carl M. Allen DDSMSD, Angela C. Chi D. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. United States: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015. 873 p.
2. Weathers DR, Callihan MD. Giant-cell fibroma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1974 Mar;37(3):374-84. [DOI:10.1016/0030-4220(74)90110-8] [PMID]
3. Schmidt MJ, Tschoeke A, Noronha L, Moraes RS, Mesquita RA, Grégio AM, Alanis LR, Ignácio SA, Santos JN, Lima AA, Luiz TS, Michels AC, Aguiar MC, Johann AC. Histochemical analysis of collagen fibers in giant cell fibroma and inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia. Acta Histochem. 2016 Jun; 118 (5):451-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.acthis.2016.04.007] [PMID]
4. de Oliveira HC, Tschoeke A, da Cruz GC, Noronha L, de Moraes RS, Mesquita RA, de Aguiar MC, Caldeira PC, de Oliveira Ribas M, Grégio AM, Alanis LR, Ignácio SA, Dos Santos JN, de Lima AA, Johann AC. MMP-1 and MMP-8 expression in giant-cell fibroma and inflammatory fibrous hy-perplasia. Pathol Res Pract. 2016 Dec;212(12):1108-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.prp.2016.10.002] [PMID]
5. Mello-Moura ACV, Santos AMA, Bonini GAVC, Del Conte Zardetto CG, Moura-Netto C, Wanderley MT. Giant Cell Fibroma in a Two-Year-Old Child. Case Reports in Dentistry. 2016; 2016:7058356. [DOI:10.1155/2016/7058356] [PMID] [PMCID]
6. Sivapathasundharam B. Shafer's Textbook of Oral Pathology. 8th ed. India: Elsevier; 2016. 794 p.
7. Bagheri F, Rahmani S, Azimi S, Taheri JB. Giant cell fibroma of the buccal mucosa with laser excision: Report of unusual case. Iran J Pathol. 2015;10(4):314-7.
8. Sabarinath B, Sivaramakrishnan M, Sivapathasundharam B. Giant cell fibroma: A clinicopathological study. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2012 Sep;16(3):359-62. [DOI:10.4103/0973-029X.102485] [PMID] [PMCID]
9. Sonalika WG, Sahu A, Deogade SC, Gupta P, Naitam D, Chansoria H, Agarwal J, Katoch S. Giant cell fibroma of tongue: understand-ing the nature of an unusual histopathological entity. Case Rep Dent. 2014;2014:864512. [DOI:10.1155/2014/864512] [PMID] [PMCID]
10. Kuo RC, Wang YP, Chen HM, Sun A, Liu BY, Kuo YS. Clinicopathological study of oral giant cell fibromas. J Formos Med Assoc. 2009 Sep;108(9):725-9. [DOI:10.1016/S0929-6646(09)60396-X] [PMID]
11. Shapira M, Akrish S. A 6-year-old girl with a lesion on the tongue. Giant cell fibroma of tongue. Pediatr Ann. 2011 Feb;40(2):71-4. [DOI:10.3928/00904481-20110117-05] [PMID]
12. Woo SB. Oral Pathology: A Comprehensive Atlas and Text. 2nd ed; Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016. 536 p.
13. Kuo YH, Hwang MJ, Lee YP, Chiang CP. Oral giant cell fibroma: A report of three cases. J Dent Sci. 2021 Jan; 16(1): 552-4. [DOI:10.1016/j.jds.2020.09.001] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Braga MM, Carvalho AL, Vasconcelos MC, Braz-Silva PH, Pinheiro SL. Giant cell fibroma: a case report. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2006 Spring;30(3):261-4. [DOI:10.17796/jcpd.30.3.j784203n931w3x6j] [PMID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Research in Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb